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Pega Interview Questions and Answers
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Pega Interview Questions and Answers

Published On: December 29, 2023

Pega is a software development solution that eliminates the need for coding while creating BPM and CRM systems. Because Java is based on Java and makes use of OOP and Java concepts, it heads it in the backend and automates all the business processes involved in developing the applications. Pega is primarily used for cost-cutting and enhancing corporate objectives. You can see the list of basic Pega interview questions that the panel asks most commonly in this article. This will enable you to ace the interview at prestigious IT companies. Explore the top 15 reasons why you must learn Pega.

What is Pega?

With the help of the Pega platform, users may create apps, integrate them with other systems, and quickly implement mobility. In-depth UI design, decision-making, DevOps implementation, robotic process automation, case life cycle management, and reporting are all aided by it. It is based on Java and is currently on version 8.2, which is also known as Build for Change.

Explain the primary usages of Pega

Pega is an application development platform that helps customers create mobile applications, manage case life cycles, create sophisticated user interfaces, manage choices, integrate DevOps and robotic automation, and generate reports, among other things. Pega is favored over alternative tools since it does away with scripting, streamlines the procedure through built-in features, and primarily promotes reusing current rules and making appropriate modifications.

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What kinds of studios does Pega offer?

In essence, Pega provides four kinds of studios:

  • Dev Studio
  • App Studio
  • Admin Studio
  • Prediction Studio

Studios—also referred to as workspaces—allow users to work with role-based capabilities and expedite the development of applications. Role-based features enable various developer types to use the tool for particular tasks.

What does Pega mean when it refers to a workstation or studio?

In Pega, a workstation or studio is a designated area with particular equipment and amenities.

What types of classes are there in Pega?

During technical interviews, this is one of the most frequently requested Pega interview questions. The many class kinds that Pega offers are:

The Data Class: It outlines the guidelines that control how data kinds and objects are used.

The Integration Class: It is made up of guidelines that describe how the application communicates with outside resources and services, like third-party servers and customer databases.

The Work Class: It controls how test cases are processed and is made up of data objects, interfaces, and other resources.

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What different development tools does Pega use?

Pega Express and Designer Studio are the developer tools that are utilized in Pega.

What kinds of debugging tools does Pega offer?

Pega offers several debugging tools, including Tracer, Clipboard, SMA, and PLA.

What new components have been added to the Pega 8.4 version for developing applications?

The following are some of the new features that Pega 8.4 has added from the perspective of application development:

  • We can take advantage of role-based workspaces in Pega 8.4.
  • With the latest edition, developers may now examine all project highlights on a single page.
  • Additionally, it offers efficient reusable component management.

Which types of harnesses does Pega use?

While Pega offers several basic harness kinds, the new, perform, review, conform, tabbed, perform screen flow, tree navigation, etc. harness is the most widely used kind.

Which classes of various kinds does PRPC support?

The various kinds of standard classes that are offered are.

Base class: This is the highest-level base class. Work, Data, Rule, Assign, History, and so on are some of its child classes. Concrete classes and abstract classes are the two class types that Pega consistently supports.

Abstract Classes: Classes that finish in “-” are known as abstract classes, and they are unable to produce instances of work objects.

Concrete Classes: It doesn’t finish in ‘-‘, and abstract classes will generate instances of work objects.

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What makes the Property-Validate and Page-Validate methods different from one another?

Every property on a page is validated using the page-validate method. This function will validate all the properties recursively if a page has embedded pages. This approach takes longer and consumes more system resources. To validate specific properties, use the Obj-Validate method in conjunction with a Rule-Obj-Validate rule.

A property’s value can be restricted by applying the property-validate method. Use the Edit validate rule when combined with the Property-Validate method to implement constraints. You can validate many properties at once with the property-validate function.

Where will assignments be saved in the Pega rules database?

pc_assign_worklist stores work list-related assignments.

pc_assign_workbasket stores workbasket-related assignments.

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What exactly do you mean by DCO in Pega?

DCO means Direct Capture of Objectives in Pega. It is made up of resources, tools, application artifacts, and processes for gathering, storing, and processing data on the Pega platform.

What are the various techniques employed in activities?

The following is a list of some of the techniques implemented in the activities:

Page: Remove

Page: New

Object: List

Object: Open

Object: Save

RBD: Save

RBD: List

RBD: Delete

What exactly do you mean by id DataPage, and what is its scope?

DataPage is a single page or a group of pages that stores the data required by the system to populate work item characteristics for calculations or other procedures.

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What is the distinction between the Page and Page List properties? How are they put into action?

The following is the distinction between the Page and Page List properties:

  • A page property refers to a certain class and is used to access that class’s properties.
  • Page List Property also refers to a specific class, but it is a collection of individual pages of the same class that may be retrieved via numeric indexes.

What do you mean by “work object” in Pega? 

The fundamental unit of work accomplished in an application is the work object. A flow operates on the original collection of data. A work object is generated, updated, and eventually closed (resolved) while using an application.

Every work object has a unique ID (pyID), an urgency value, and a status (pyStatusWork).

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In Pega, how do you create an object?

The following are the steps we must take to create a work object in Pega:

  1. To begin, insert a button, such as a section or a header.
  2. Click the action tab after expanding the cell property within the button.
  3. Set an action for the button.
  4. Add the focus class and flow name to the button.
  5. “Param.prevRecordkey” returns the current work object ID.
  6. Use the “Obj-Open-By-Handle” command to open the case.
  7. Page-Copy is used to copy data from pagers.

What distinguishes declare pages from regular pages?

The distinctions between regular pages and declare pages:

Declare Pages

  • Declarative rules are used in the creation of declare pages.
  • For a declare page to be created, the declare keyword needs to be given.
  • Declare pages to be read-only; they cannot be directly edited or removed.

Regular Pages: 

  • The page-new technique is used to build regular pages, also known as user pages.
  • It is simple to edit or remove these pages immediately.
  • The moment you log out of the system, these pages are instantly removed.

In Pega, what is a portal exactly, and where will it be set up?

A user interface that is visible to users is called a portal (either for developers or end users). The Access Group is where the portal can be configured. portals for developers, administrators, managers, users, and so forth.

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In Pega, what are the many categories of requestors?

The various types of requestors that Pega has are as follows:

  • Browser requestor: The browser requestor begins with the letter ‘H’.
  • Batch requestor: The batch requestor has the letter ‘B’ in its name.
  • Application requestor: The letter ‘A’ stands for application requestor.
  • Portal requestor: The letter ‘P’ stands for portal requestor.

What does SLA mean? How is it used?

Assignments and work objects can have the SLA instance of the Rule-Obj-Service Level Rule type added to them. Goal and deadline are the two time periods for SLA, and they represent the anticipated time for the assignment and the time needed to resolve the work object. If an assignment is not finished before the due date, the system may sound an alert automatically and stop the flow of work completely.

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In Pega, how can we track SLA?

The procedures listed below can be used to track SLA in Pega:

  • Terminating the agent
  • Delaying the agent
  • Initiating the agent
  • Delay the agent again

Choose the delayed requestor from the list of requestors, then click the tracer.

Within 60 seconds, forward this case to a specific assignment that includes the SLA.

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What is Pega’s RuleSet?

The RuleSet in Pega is a group of business rules that specify an instance. To reference instances in the database, one needs the RuleSet, a crucial subset of PegaRULES.

What are the main benefits of Pega’s case management system?

The main benefits of case management at Pega are as follows:

  • When combined with comprehensive support, it can enhance case management procedures.
  • Additionally, it improves case flow’s effectiveness for dynamic and automatic answers.
  • Using context-based and real-time management guarantees consistency and eliminates errors.
  • It saves the time, money, and effort required to put case management into practice.

What distinguishes Pega’s obj-open from obj-open-by-handled?

Important distinctions between Pega’s obj-open and obj-open-by-handled functions:

Obj-Open: With Obj-Open, you can retrieve several records from a table based on the parameters from the designated class. Additionally, it opens a specific class instance.

OBJ-open-handle: To use OBJ-open-handle, you have to give the instance handle of pzInskey. This method opens the object with the handle to the pzInsKey value and opens only one record at a time.

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What types of layouts are possible in Pega?

These are the several layout options that Pega offers:

Screen Layout: Usually used to create gateways for an application, screen layouts are exclusively utilized inside of a harness.

Dynamic Layout: Using a DIV-based layout, the dynamic layout allows for multiple content displays.

Column Layout: We can display important content, like a work item, with auxiliary information, such as an attachment, by using a column layout.

Grid Layout: Another name for the grid layout is table layout. It facilitates data retrieval and comparison for users. Tables serve as a versatile foundation in this design that enables users to process large amounts of data in your apps. “Tables” in price comparison software are an example of a grid structure and can help users find the best bargain more quickly.

Tree Grid Layout: The properties of integrated pages can be viewed, navigated, and accessed using the tree layout. It makes it easier for users to quickly expand and contract the tree’s branches to find entries that are currently of interest.

You can add content, such as properties, controls, and additional sections, to a section in dynamic and column layouts. The width, alignment, positioning, and arrangement of elements in a layout are all determined by the skin’s format.

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In Pega, how can a dynamic layout be made?

  1. First, choose an existing section form and open it.
  2. Drag the dynamic layout onto the work area by expanding the structural list on the Design tab.
  3. In the header of the dynamic layout, click the see properties icon.
  4. You can choose from the following options when setting the layout format in the properties window:
    1. Select from among the preset formats.
    2. To utilize a skin-defined custom layout format, select other and then enter the custom layout format in the field next to it.
  5. You can choose from the following options for when you want the dynamic layout to show up in the visibility field:
    1. Select a predetermined option.
    2. To create your own condition, select condition (expression) and then click the open condition builder icon.
  6. Finish by submitting the form.

What are the primary benefits and drawbacks of declaring pages in Pega?

Benefits of Pega’s Declare Pages:

Declaring pages has the primary benefit of avoiding numerous database hits. Assuming that a node has several requestors, load activity will start at the initial user’s login, creating a declaration page before loading the data onto it. The requestors on that node view and use this declaration page and its contents.

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Limitations of Pega’s Declare Pages:

One drawback of Pega’s ‘Declare’ pages is that they have the primary drawback of being read-only for the requestors. It is unable to both add new data and remove particular data.

What kinds of declarative rules are available in Pega?

Declarative rules come in different varieties in Pega, including:

Declare Expressions

Declare Constraints

Declare On Change

Declare Trigger

Declare Index

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