Unix Shell Course Syllabus

PL/SQL Course Syllabus

Our PL/SQL Course Syllabus is designed to equip the aspirants to have complete knowledge of seamless processing of SQL statements that enhance the security, probability, and robustness of the database. Our PL/SQL Course Curriculum provides a comprehensive understanding with practical knowledge of important concepts like block structure, data types, triggers, packages, exception handling, case statement, stored procedures, functions, record types, autonomous transactions, and nested structure.

Introduction to SQL

Introduction to Oracle Database

  • List the features of Oracle Database 12c
  • Discuss the basic design, theoretical, and physical aspects of a relational database
  • Categorize the different types of SQL statements
  • Describe the data set used by the course
  • Log on to the database using SQL Developer environment
  • Save queries to files and use script files in SQL Developer

Retrieve Data using the SQL SELECT Statement

  • List the capabilities of SQL SELECT statements
  • Generate a report of data from the output of a basic SELECT statement
  • Select All Columns
  • Select Specific Columns
  • Use Column Heading Defaults
  • Use Arithmetic Operators
  • Understand Operator Precedence
  • Learn the DESCRIBE command to display the table structure

Learn to Restrict and Sort Data

  • Write queries that contain a WHERE clause to limit the output retrieved
  • List the comparison operators and logical operators that are used in a WHERE clause
  • Describe the rules of precedence for comparison and logical operators
  • Use character string literals in the WHERE clause
  • Write queries that contain an ORDER BY clause to sort the output of a SELECT statement
  • Sort output in descending and ascending order

Usage of Single-Row Functions to Customize Output

  • Describe the differences between single row and multiple row functions
  • Manipulate strings with character function in the SELECT and WHERE clauses
  • Manipulate numbers with the ROUND, TRUNC, and MOD functions
  • Perform arithmetic with date data
  • Manipulate dates with the DATE functions

Invoke Conversion Functions and Conditional Expressions

  • Describe implicit and explicit data type conversion
  • Use the TO_CHAR, TO_NUMBER, and TO_DATE conversion functions
  • Nest multiple functions
  • Apply the NVL, NULLIF, and COALESCE functions to data
  • Use conditional IF THEN ELSE logic in a SELECT statement

Aggregate Data Using the Group Functions

  • Use the aggregation functions to produce meaningful reports
  • Divide the retrieved data in groups by using the GROUP BY clause
  • Exclude groups of data by using the HAVING clause

Display Data From Multiple Tables Using Joins

  • Write SELECT statements to access data from more than one table
  • View data that generally does not meet a join condition by using outer joins
  • Join a table to itself by using a self-join

Use Sub-queries to Solve Queries

  • Describe the types of problem that sub-queries can solve
  • Define sub-queries
  • List the types of sub-queries
  • Write single-row and multiple-row sub-queries

The SET Operators

  • Describe the SET operators
  • Use a SET operator to combine multiple queries into a single query
  • Control the order of rows returned

Data Manipulation Statements

  • Describe each DML statement
  • Insert rows into a table
  • Change rows in a table by the UPDATE statement
  • Delete rows from a table with the DELETE statement
  • Save and discard changes with the COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements
  • Explain read consistency

Use of DDL Statements to Create and Manage Tables

  • Categorize the main database objects
  • Review the table structure
  • List the data types available for columns
  • Create a simple table
  • Decipher how constraints can be created at table creation
  • Describe how schema objects work

Other Schema Objects

  • Create a simple and complex view
  • Retrieve data from views
  • Create, maintain, and use sequences
  • Create and maintain indexes
  • Create private and public synonyms

Control User Access

  • Differentiate system privileges from object privileges
  • Create Users
  • Grant System Privileges
  • Create and Grant Privileges to a Role
  • Change Your Password
  • Grant Object Privileges
  • How to pass on privileges?
  • Revoke Object Privileges

Management of Schema Objects

  • Add, Modify, and Drop a Column
  • Add, Drop, and Defer a Constraint
  • How to enable and Disable a Constraint?
  • Create and Remove Indexes
  • Create a Function-Based Index
  • Perform Flashback Operations
  • Create an External Table by Using ORACLE_LOADER and by Using ORACLE_DATAPUMP
  • Query External Tables

Manage Objects with Data Dictionary Views

  • Explain the data dictionary
  • Use the Dictionary Views
  • USER_OBJECTS and ALL_OBJECTS Views
  • Table and Column Information
  • Query the dictionary views for constraint information
  • Query the dictionary views for view, sequence, index and synonym information
  • Add a comment to a table
  • Query the dictionary views for comment information

Manipulate Large Data Sets

  • Use Subqueries to Manipulate Data
  • Retrieve Data Using a Subquery as Source
  • Insert Using a Subquery as a Target
  • Usage of the WITH CHECK OPTION Keyword on DML Statements
  • List the types of Multitable INSERT Statements
  • Use Multitable INSERT Statements
  • Merge rows in a table
  • Track Changes in Data over a period of time

Data Management in different Time Zones

  • Time Zones
  • CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, and LOCALTIMESTAMP
  • Compare Date and Time in a Session’s Time Zone
  • DBTIMEZONE and SESSIONTIMEZONE
  • Difference between DATE and TIMESTAMP
  • INTERVAL Data Types
  • Use EXTRACT, TZ_OFFSET and FROM_TZ
  • Invoke TO_TIMESTAMP,TO_YMINTERVAL and TO_DSINTERVAL

Retrieve Data Using Sub-queries

  • Multiple-Column Subqueries
  • Pairwise and Non-pairwise Comparison
  • Scalar Subquery Expressions
  • Solve problems with Correlated Subqueries
  • Update and Delete Rows Using Correlated Subqueries
  • The EXISTS and NOT EXISTS operators
  • Invoke the WITH clause
  • The Recursive WITH clause

Regular Expression Support

  • Use the Regular Expressions Functions and Conditions in SQL
  • Use Meta Characters with Regular Expressions
  • Perform a Basic Search using the REGEXP_LIKE function
  • Find patterns using the REGEXP_INSTR function
  • Extract Substrings using the REGEXP_SUBSTR function
  • Replace Patterns Using the REGEXP_REPLACE function
  • Usage of Sub-Expressions with Regular Expression Support
  • Implement the REGEXP_COUNT function

Oracle Database Program with PL/SQL

Introduction to PL/SQL

  • Overview of PL/SQL
  • Identify the benefits of PL/SQL Subprograms
  • Overview of the types of PL/SQL blocks
  • Create a Simple Anonymous Block
  • How to generate output from a PL/SQL Block?

Declare PL/SQL Identifiers

  • List the different Types of Identifiers in a PL/SQL subprogram
  • Usage of the Declarative Section to Define Identifiers
  • Use variables to store data
  • Identify Scalar Data Types
  • The %TYPE Attribute
  • What are Bind Variables?
  • Sequences in PL/SQL Expressions

Write Executable Statements

  • Describe Basic PL/SQL Block Syntax Guidelines
  • Learn to Comment the Code
  • Deployment of SQL Functions in PL/SQL
  • How to convert Data Types?
  • Describe Nested Blocks
  • Identify the Operators in PL/SQL

Interaction with the Oracle Server

  • Invoke SELECT Statements in PL/SQL
  • Retrieve Data in PL/SQL
  • SQL Cursor concept
  • Avoid Errors by using Naming Conventions when using
  • Retrieval and DML Statements
  • Data Manipulation in the Server using PL/SQL
  • Understand the SQL Cursor concept
  • Use SQL Cursor Attributes to Obtain Feedback on DML
  • Save and Discard Transactions

Control Structures

  • Conditional processing using IF Statements
  • Conditional processing using CASE Statements
  • Describe simple Loop Statement
  • Describe While Loop Statement
  • Describe For Loop Statement
  • Use the Continue Statement

Composite Data Types

  • Use PL/SQL Records
  • The %ROWTYPE Attribute
  • Insert and Update with PL/SQL Records
  • INDEX BY Tables
  • Examine INDEX BY Table Methods
  • Use INDEX BY Table of Records

Explicit Cursors

  • What are Explicit Cursors?
  • Declare the Cursor
  • Open the Cursor
  • Fetch data from the Cursor
  • Close the Cursor
  • Cursor FOR loop
  • The %NOTFOUND and %ROWCOUNT Attributes
  • Describe the FOR UPDATE Clause and WHERE CURRENT Clause

Exception Handling

  • Understand Exceptions
  • Handle Exceptions with PL/SQL
  • Trap Predefined Oracle Server Errors
  • Trap Non-Predefined Oracle Server Errors
  • Trap User-Defined Exceptions
  • Propagate Exceptions
  • RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR Procedure

Stored Procedures

  • Create a Modularized and Layered Subprogram Design
  • Modularize Development With PL/SQL Blocks
  • Understand the PL/SQL Execution Environment
  • List the benefits of using PL/SQL Subprograms
  • List the differences between Anonymous Blocks and Subprograms
  • Create, Call, and Remove Stored Procedures
  • Implement Procedures Parameters and Parameters Modes
  • View Procedure Information

Design Considerations for PL/SQL Code

  • Standardize Constants and Exceptions
  • Understand Local Subprograms
  • Write Autonomous Transactions
  • Implement the NOCOPY Compiler Hint
  • Invoke the PARALLEL_ENABLE Hint
  • The Cross-Session PL/SQL Function Result Cache
  • The DETERMINISTIC Clause with Functions
  • Usage of Bulk Binding to Improve Performance

Triggers

  • Describe Triggers
  • Identify the Trigger Event Types and Body
  • Business Application Scenarios for Implementing Triggers
  • Create DML Triggers using the CREATE TRIGGER Statement and SQL Developer
  • Identify the Trigger Event Types, Body, and Firing(Timing)
  • Differences between Statement Level Triggers and Row Level Triggers
  • Create Instead of and Disabled Triggers
  • How to Manage, Test and Remove Triggers?

Creating Compound, DDL, and Event Database Triggers

  • What are Compound Triggers?
  • Identify the Timing-Point Sections of a Table Compound Trigger
  • Understand the Compound Trigger Structure for Tables and Views
  • Implement a Compound Trigger to Resolve the Mutating
  • Table Error
  • Comparison of Database Triggers to Stored Procedures
  • Create Triggers on DDL Statements
  • Create Database-Event and System-Events Triggers
  • System Privileges Required to Manage Triggers

PL/SQL Compiler

  • What is the PL/SQL Compiler?
  • Describe the Initialization Parameters for PL/SQL Compilation
  • List the new PL/SQL Compile Time Warnings
  • Overview of PL/SQL Compile Time Warnings for Subprograms
  • List the benefits of Compiler Warnings
  • List the PL/SQL Compile Time Warning Messages Categories
  • Setting the Warning Messages Levels: Using SQL Developer, PLSQL_WARNINGS Initialization Parameter,and the DBMS_WARNING Package Subprograms
  • View Compiler Warnings: Using SQL Developer,SQL*Plus, or the Data Dictionary Views

Manage Dependencies

  • Overview of Schema Object Dependencies
  • Query Direct Object Dependencies using the USER_DEPENDENCIES View
  • Query an Object’s Status
  • Invalidation of Dependent Objects
  • Display the Direct and Indirect Dependencies
  • Fine-Grained Dependency Management in Oracle Database 12c
  • Understand Remote Dependencies
  • Recompile a PL/SQL Program Unit

Conclusion 

If you have basic knowledge of database, text editor, source code, program execution, and software programming concepts, you can learn PL/SQL concepts easier and faster. Join us to discover how PL/SQL Course in Chennai can help your career enhancement.